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The hollow core
In an interview with Gene Expression, Manhattan Institute fellow Heather MacDonald had a few choice comments to make about her college education:
How exactly did you find yourself on the political Right? I recall that you were a liberal while in college, what happened that resulted in your political shift? Was in a "Eureka!" moment, or a gradual affair?First I realized that I had wasted my college education on the literary theory known as deconstruction, being as I was then too stupid to grasp that nearly everything deconstruction had to say about language was lunatic and fictional. When multiculturalism hit the academy (several years after I had graduated), I was appalled that barely literate students were allowed to trash the most astounding creations of Western civilization before which we should all be on our knees. I came to New York in 1987, in the midst of a particularly craven period of capitulation to racial extortionists. Taking up journalism in the early 1990s exposed me to the total disconnect between liberal dogma about the underclass poor and the reality of their self-defeating behavior. I still have no idea how New York Times reporters can visit the same homeless shelters and welfare offices that I have and remain confident that the "clients" of those facilities are the victims of racism, rather than their own bad decisions. So I would say that reporting on social problems provided the coup de grace for liberal pieties. (I write about my political evolution at greater length in a forthcoming book of essays by various journalists called Why I Turned Right)
[...]
8) If you are 18 and figuring out what course of study to pursue for the next 4 years what changes would you make to your educational path now that you have some hindsight?
I would study a lot more history. Thanks to my college's refusal to tell its ignorant students what an educated person should know-heaven forbid that it actually exercise intellectual authority!-I was required to study no history and didn't know enough to do so on my own.
MacDonald has a lot more to say--about faith and conservatism (she is an atheist), about the Bush administration, and about current educational fads (she deplores, for example, the "entire foolishness of progressive pedagogy: the insanity of having students "teach" each other [translation: sit around in class talking about the latest sneakers while the teacher-oops, I mean, 'facilitator'--looks on benignly]; the dismissal of knowledge as an essential legacy that a teacher must convey to his students; and the rejection of memorization and drilling as necessary to learning").
But especially noteworthy are her comments about being an aimless college student whose wasteful approach to higher education was scripted by the absence of a core curriculum that would guide her to useful courses and compel her to ground herself in essential fields. MacDonald was an English major at Yale back in the 1980s; she earned a Mellon fellowship to pay for her MA at Cambridge; she went on to earn a law degree from Stanford. Educated at some of the finest universities in the world, not to mention in the country, her principle complaint, looking backward, was the irresponsibly laissez-faire attitude Yale took toward undergraduate education.
This is something ACTA has been working to change for years. In ACTA's 2004 report, The Hollow Core, ACTA explains how the vast majority of colleges and universities in this country no longer have a core curriculum, and no longer exert themselves to ensure that they guide undergraduates to courses that will prepare them for life after graduation. The hollowing out of a strong core--the replacement of a set of foundational courses in history, science, mathematics, economics, literature, and writing with a smorgasbord of offerings that allows students to fulfull "distribution requirements" by choosing among hundreds of narrow, trendy, niche-type classes--has thoroughly eroded the quality of higher education in this country, and bodes poorly for both our economy and our democracy.
MacDonald is justly angry at Yale's "refusal to tell its ignorant students what an educated person should know." As she recounts, she has had to fill in the gaps in her education on her own, and the whole inefficient process strikes her as a waste. ACTA has worked to help schools make necessary reforms along these lines; its 2003 report, Becoming an Educated Person, outlines what college students should know and offers examples of schools that have implemented successful cores.
All that's needed now is for colleges and universities to find the will to change in ways that are long overdue.
Posted by acta online at January 14, 2007 08:18 AM
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Comments
Heather MacDonald may be right that colleges are short-changing their students in not telling them more about what they should study. However, the disintegration of the curriculum has been mostly a reaction to demands of students and others, especially since the 1960's, but starting much earlier. I don't think things are likely to change again without pressure from outside the faculties or administrations (the latter of which are almost slavishly following student whims). But I don't see much demand for a more coherent curriculum coming from the students. Perhaps this will change?
Posted by: Mike at January 14, 2007 01:24 PM
In response to Mike's comment, above, my institution is bleeding students at an incredible rate, and a substantial number of these kids are leaving because they realize the "education" they are receiving is a joke. The stay for the first semester or maybe the whole first year, realize that we have moved almost entirely to a teach-yourself model (save when we're politically indoctrinating, of course) and that we have substituted core general education courses with fluff, in which we talk about "feelings" and such in lieu of actual intellectual work. When they compare what they are receiving here with the experiences of friends at other universities, they take off.
My best and brightest freshman students are generally gone by their sophomore year, if not sooner.
The university's answer to this has been to further capitulate to the demands of the lazier students.
I wouldn't be surprised if we didn't exist in a decade or so.
So there is, indeed, some backlash from students.
Posted by: Winston Smith at January 14, 2007 03:01 PM
Winston, interesting observations you make. You're an adjunct, right? Didn't you say you were going to escape the adjunct rat track?
I would be interested to know what kind of school. A "good" school or something else?
Your observation about the administration is interesting too. They think they can keep the dough coming in by catering to the lowest class of students, even at the expense of losing the good ones. But maybe it will come back to bite them.
I don't see things as being like this where I teach, but I don't teach in the hum/socsci areas, so maybe I don't see what is going on.
In the natural sciences where I teach, I don't see much unhappiness about the courses being too easy, either the "regular" courses for science types, or the "rocks and stars science" that passes for general education.
Perhaps the best students leave, or at least perceive that they're having it too easy. If so, they keep pretty quiet about it.
Posted by: Mike at January 14, 2007 03:47 PM
Yeah, still an adjunct, though I have hopes of escaping that status--and this institution--soon.
I think that the general perception of this university is that it is a good university. I know that it regularly ranks quite high in U.S. News and World Report, though frankly, I can't see why. Yes, there are some departments that are doing a good job, but for the most part, the university is dropping the ball left and right in most areas, and we are suffering from both lowered standards and massive grade inflation.
The reason I am aware of why students leave is because they perceive me as someone who (1) maintains high standards in the classroom and (2) is as disenchanted as they are with the direction in which the university is moving. Those who are interested in working hard and trying to learn see me as someone who will gladly provide them with that opportunity. I will also teach them, something many of my colleagues have more or less abandoned. I actually lecture, and receive grief from my superiors for doing so.
So I hear things from my students they might not feel comfortable telling some of their other professors. I've also had to provide departing students with letters describing the content and expectations of my courses, when the universities they are trying to transfer to balk at transferring the units based on the official course descriptions.
I realize I'm being a little vague here, but I'm trying to avoid details that will make my institution identifiable and my employment precarious.
Posted by: Winston Smith at January 14, 2007 07:22 PM
Winston, thanks for the info. You are wise to be discreet. Good luck in getting out of the adjunct cycled. As I've said before, there's life outside of academia.
Posted by: Mike at January 15, 2007 10:57 AM
Also contributing to the general collapse of academic standards at US institutions of "hire-earning" are the metastasizing number of egregiously non-academic (bogus) "disciplines", e.g., ethnic and "gender" studies (i.e., thinly-disguised social and political advocacy clubs), "peace studies" (i.e., anti-military, anti-patriotic propaganda mills), all "disciplines" with "sports", "leisure" or "recreation" in departmental titles, fizz-ed (an oxymoron), most "sike" and sosh", "edjuckashun" (hollow to the "Core"), comp-rhetoric (except for those trained in Latin and/or Greek), marketing (AKA hawking, pitching or sales), "hospitality" studies, "disability" studies, journalism, etc.
Posted by: Jacques Albert at January 25, 2007 04:52 PM